Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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Lincoln names McClellan to command the Union Army, replacing Winfield Scott

McClellan has outranked every officer but Scott since May; now Scott's post is his.

On November 1, 1861, Abraham Lincoln appointed George B. McClellan commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott. The war was nearly seven months old, begun when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter on April 12, and McClellan had been a major general in the regular army since May 14, outranked only by Scott. Known as "The Young Napoleon" for his meticulous planning, he now held the top military post in the country. He led the Army of the Potomac into the Peninsula Campaign in 1862, and Lincoln removed him from command that November…

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More from November 1
1952

U.S. detonates Ivy Mike at Enewetak; Elugelab Island is gone

The 7:15 a.m. shot, fired just before a presidential election, yields 10.4 megatons from a device more than twenty feet tall.
1941

Without his light meter, Ansel Adams guesses the exposure for a moon rising over Hernandez

He gets one negative; the sun leaves the white crosses seconds before he can make a second.
1944

A lone Superfortress crosses Tokyo at 32,000 feet, and Japan's fighters cannot reach it

Captain Ralph Steakley's crew photographs the plants west of the city under a cloudless sky while the interceptors climb to within 3,000 feet and fall short.
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A week after the Stamp Act Congress adjourned in New York, the first direct tax Parliament has laid on the colonies comes due.
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More from Civil War & Reconstruction
1863

Lee asks Davis to let him go; Davis refuses

Days after retreating from Gettysburg, the general tells his president he has lost confidence in himself.
1863

Fort Sumter takes another day of shelling; the fort answers with rubble, not guns

Five days into a sustained bombardment, Dahlgren's ships and Gillmore's batteries pound a fort already reduced to broken masonry.
1877

Hall finds a second Martian moon, tucked in close to the planet

Six days after spotting Deimos, the Naval Observatory astronomer confirms an inner satellite so near Mars it nearly hides in the glare.
1864

Fort Morgan falls; Page breaks his sword rather than hand it over

The last major fort guarding Mobile Bay surrenders after two weeks of siege fire, leaving Galveston as the Gulf's only open Confederate port.
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