Bush signs the Patriot Act; federal surveillance power expands overnight
Forty-five days after hijackers killed nearly 3,000 Americans, Congress moved fast. On October 26, 2001, President George W. Bush signed the USA PATRIOT Act into law, a sweeping measure giving federal law enforcement new surveillance powers, easier interagency sharing of terrorism intelligence, and tougher penalties for terrorism-related crimes. The House had passed it two days earlier, 357 to 66; the Senate followed with a 98 to 1 vote. Only one senator, Russ Feingold of Wisconsin, voted no…
