Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
18921776 Club

Schoolchildren across the country recite a new pledge to the flag

A magazine's Columbus Day promotion puts fifteen seconds of verse into classrooms nationwide.

On October 12, 1892, the nation celebrated the 400th anniversary of Columbus's arrival with Columbus Day observances tied to the upcoming World's Columbian Exposition, whose fairgrounds would not open to the public until May 1, 1893. That same day, public schools across the country folded a new flag ceremony into their Columbus Day observances: students raised the flag and recited a pledge written for the occasion by Francis Bellamy. President Benjamin Harrison had proclaimed the school celebration. Days later, on October 21, 1892, over 10,000 children recited the verse together as part of the fair's dedication ceremonies…

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More from October 12
1492

Land ho: Columbus reaches a Caribbean island he takes for the Indies

A lookout aboard the Pinta spots the shore first, ten weeks after three ships left Spain.
1901

Roosevelt makes it official: the Executive Mansion is now the White House

An executive order settles a name the public had already used for ninety years.
2000

A small boat pulls alongside the USS Cole; the blast kills 17 sailors in line for lunch

Two suicide bombers detonate explosives against the destroyer's hull while it refuels in Aden harbor.
19701776 Club
The withdrawal leans harder on an ARVN still absorbing the U.S. divisions it is replacing.
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More from Gilded Age & Progressive Era
1881

Arthur takes the oath before dawn, in his own parlor

A New York judge administers the presidency at 2:15 in the morning, hours after Garfield dies of his wounds.
1908

First production Model T leaves the Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit

Twenty horsepower, vanadium steel, and a price aimed square at the middle class.
1890

Harrison signs the bill; Yosemite becomes a national park

The valley floor stays under state control, but the wilderness around it is now federal ground.
1908

Ford puts a car within reach of the middle class: the Model T sells for $825

Fifteen thousand orders arrive within two days of the announcement.
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