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20081776 Club

Falcon 1 reaches orbit; SpaceX's last rocket becomes its first success

A hexagonal aluminum mass simulator called RatSat becomes the first payload a privately built liquid-fueled rocket ever carried into orbit.

Three Falcon 1 launches had already failed, and by September 2008 the fourth launch was the last attempt SpaceX could afford. On September 28, from Omelek Island in the Marshall Islands, Falcon 1 lifted off fifteen minutes into its launch window and, after a second-stage burn and restart, settled into a 621 by 643 kilometer orbit. Its cargo was RatSat, a 165-kilogram aluminum mass simulator built after Malaysia pulled its real satellite following the earlier failures. With that orbit, Falcon 1 became the first privately developed, fully liquid-fueled rocket ever to reach it…

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More from September 28
1781

Washington surrounds Cornwallis at Yorktown; the armies sleep in the open

French troops take the left, Americans the right, as work parties bridge the marsh by torchlight.
1779

Huntington takes the chair of Congress, succeeding Jay

The Connecticut delegate inherits an unpaid post with no real power, at the darkest stretch of the war.
1787

Congress votes to send the new Constitution to the states for approval

The document Washington's convention finished eleven days earlier now goes to thirteen legislatures for judgment.
19241776 Club
New Orleans and Chicago finish 26,345 miles and 175 days after losing two sister planes along the way.
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Read the full September 28 edition →Everything that happened on September 28 →
More from Modern America
2000

A small boat pulls alongside the USS Cole; the blast kills 17 sailors in line for lunch

Two suicide bombers detonate explosives against the destroyer's hull while it refuels in Aden harbor.
1997

A Titan IVB rises from Cape Canaveral, carrying Cassini toward Saturn

The seven-year voyage begins with 72 pounds of plutonium and a DVD of 616,400 signatures tucked aboard.
2001

Apple shows a white box the size of a deck of cards: 1,000 songs in your pocket

Steve Jobs introduces a 6.5-ounce music player built around a 5 GB hard drive hidden inside a Cupertino auditorium.
2007

Discovery lifts off with Pamela Melroy in command, only the second woman to lead a shuttle crew

The mission carries a new station module and a piece of ice too small, NASA says, to worry about.
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