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16921776 Club

Corey dies under the stones, asking only for more weight

The eighty-year-old farmer refused to enter a plea, and Salem's sheriff answered with peine forte et dure.

By September 1692, Salem's witchcraft court had already hanged several of the accused on evidence no court would accept today. Giles Corey, an eighty-year-old farmer arrested that April, refused to plead guilty or innocent, so Sheriff George Corwin had him laid in a field beside the prison and pressed under stones until he died, reportedly asking only for "more weight." Because he never entered a plea, the law could not convict him, and his farm passed to his sons-in-law instead of the colony. His wife, Martha, was hanged three days later…

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More from September 19
1796

Washington tells the country, in print: I am not running again

Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser carries the president's own letter announcing his retirement to every reader in Philadelphia and beyond.
1778

Congress puts a number on the war: the first federal budget passes in Philadelphia

Meeting in the same State House where they declared independence, delegates try to price out a revolution.
1944

American troops push into the Hürtgen Forest, aiming for a village called Schmidt

Dense conifers and steep ravines await, ground the Germans have spent weeks fortifying with bunkers and mines.
16761776 Club
The governor's own capital burns rather than shelter him from the men he once called traitors.
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More from Colonial America
1663

Charles II signs Rhode Island's charter; no colony has ever put religious liberty in writing like this

John Clarke, jailed in Massachusetts a dozen years ago for preaching Baptist, wins the argument: a colony can thrive without a state church.
1775

Congress cuts the cord to London's mail: Franklin named postmaster general

A line of posts is ordered from Falmouth to Savannah, and the emerging nation gets its own way to talk to itself.
1620

Mayflower sails for America; her companion ship is already taking on water

Speedwell's leak forces both ships into Dartmouth before they've cleared the English coast.
1590

White comes home to Roanoke and finds it empty; the houses are taken down

He lands on his granddaughter's third birthday and finds only a carved word where his colony used to be.
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