Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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Bacon puts Jamestown to the torch; Berkeley has already fled

The governor's own capital burns rather than shelter him from the men he once called traitors.

By September 1676, Virginia's colonial capital had become a target for the frontier settlers it had failed to protect. Nathaniel Bacon, who had spent weeks marching against Governor Sir William Berkeley's authority, approached Jamestown with his armed followers. Berkeley, with a much smaller force, chose to abandon Jamestown rather than defend it against Bacon's approaching army. Bacon's men then set the town on fire, and Virginia's seat of government burned down…

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More from September 19
1796

Washington tells the country, in print: I am not running again

Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser carries the president's own letter announcing his retirement to every reader in Philadelphia and beyond.
1778

Congress puts a number on the war: the first federal budget passes in Philadelphia

Meeting in the same State House where they declared independence, delegates try to price out a revolution.
1944

American troops push into the Hürtgen Forest, aiming for a village called Schmidt

Dense conifers and steep ravines await, ground the Germans have spent weeks fortifying with bunkers and mines.
16921776 Club
The eighty-year-old farmer refused to enter a plea, and Salem's sheriff answered with peine forte et dure.
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More from Colonial America
1620

Aboard the Mayflower, 41 passengers bind themselves into a "civil Body Politick"

Storms have blown the ship off its course for Virginia, and some aboard are saying that no one has the power to command them.
1639

Coddington founds Newport; a new settlement opens on Aquidneck Island for those driven out by the Antinomian Controversy

The colony takes shape as Coddington plants a settlement built around the promise of religious freedom in Rhode Island.
1775

Twelve colonies convene in Philadelphia; no army, no treasury, a war already begun

Delegates gather at the Pennsylvania State House three weeks after Lexington and Concord, with no authority from the Crown and no clear path forward.
1775

Allen and Arnold take Ticonderoga; not a shot is fired

83 Green Mountain Boys cross Lake Champlain before dawn and walk out with a British fort's entire stockpile of heavy artillery.
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