Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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20121776 Club

Roberts sides with liberals; the ACA's individual mandate stands, recast as a tax

The same 5-4 ruling hands opponents a partial win: states may refuse the Medicaid expansion without forfeiting their existing federal funding.

Two years after President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law, its survival came down to a single unexpected vote. On June 28, 2012, Chief Justice John Roberts joined the Court's four liberal justices in a 5-4 ruling that upheld the ACA's individual mandate — not under the Commerce Clause, as Congress had argued, but as a constitutional exercise of the taxing power. The same decision handed opponents a partial victory: the Court ruled the law's Medicaid expansion unconstitutionally coercive, allowing states to refuse it without losing existing Medicaid funding…

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More from June 28
1776

Parker's nine warships bombard Fort Sullivan; Moultrie's palmetto walls swallow the cannonballs

Clinton's land assault stalls at an unwadeable channel, one British ship sits grounded on a sandbar, and the fleet withdraws up the coast.
1776

Washington's own bodyguard hangs before 20,000 in New York

Thomas Hickey, an Irish-born private in the Life Guards, was caught passing counterfeit money, then talked too freely in prison about a far larger plot against the Commander-in-Chief.
1865

Meade stands down the Army of the Potomac; it ceases to exist, two years to the day after he took command

The army that bled at Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, and the Wilderness is disbanded before summer is out.
17451776 Club
Four thousand New England volunteers with no British regulars have cracked the "American Dunkirk," the stone fortress France spent thirty million livres to make impregnable.
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More from Modern America
2001

Every network goes dark to the same broadcast tonight; $200 million follows

ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox suspend their rivalry for two commercial-free hours of grief and music.
2023

A capsule from Bennu drops onto the Utah desert, a minute ahead of schedule

A wiring flaw kept the drogue chute from opening, but the main chute held anyway.
1997

Atlantis lifts off at night, headed for a wounded Russian station

Commander James Wetherbee's crew carries a French astronaut, David Wolf as a replacement for Michael Foale, and a repair spacewalk.
2020

Unemployment hits 14.7 percent; 20 million jobs vanish in seven weeks

The April rate is the highest since the Great Depression, as pandemic shutdowns bring entire industries to a halt.
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