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2001culture

Every network goes dark to the same broadcast tonight; $200 million follows

ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox suspend their rivalry for two commercial-free hours of grief and music.

Ten days after the September 11 attacks, the heads of ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox set aside decades of competition to air the same program at the same hour. On September 21, 2001, "America: A Tribute to Heroes" ran commercial-free across more than 35 network and cable outlets, simulcast online and on over 8,000 radio stations, and carried to American troops abroad by the American Forces Network. Bruce Springsteen, Stevie Wonder, U2, Willie Nelson and dozens of other performers and actors staffed telephone banks organized by George Clooney. The broadcast raised more than $200 million for the United Way's September 11 Telethon Fund.

The American Throughline

Four broadcast rivals sharing one signal, uninterrupted by ads, had never happened before on American television. The telethon model itself was built for polio and muscular dystrophy fundraising. That night it became a national civic ritual, and the $200 million raised was the largest single-night charitable total in American television history to that point.

Did you know
QWhich musicians left the stage to answer phones themselves during the broadcast?

Neil Young and Eddie Vedder left the stage that night and sat down at the phone banks and took pledges directly from callers alongside actors and other volunteers George Clooney had recruited. It was unusual: stars were normally kept separate from the phone banks during a fundraising drive. Vedder and Young answering calls meant ordinary donors occasionally found themselves talking pledge amounts with a rock star rather than a call-center operator, a detail that showed how completely the usual boundaries of a broadcast had been dropped for those two hours.

QHow did Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora strip down "Livin' on a Prayer" for the broadcast?

The pair reworked their arena anthem into a bare acoustic arrangement built around just two guitars, a single percussionist, and a violin. Gone were the electric guitars, drums and stadium-sized production that usually carried the song, replaced by something closer to a folk performance. The choice matched the candlelit set used throughout the night, where every act performed without their usual touring bands or stage effects. Stripping a song written for arenas down to four acoustic instruments turned a stadium anthem into something quiet.

QWho joined Faith Hill on keyboards during her performance?

Paul Shaffer, best known as David Letterman's bandleader on the Late Show, sat in on keyboards behind Faith Hill, who performed with a full gospel choir backing her. The pairing was unusual: a late-night talk show musician stepping into a mourning-themed telethon alongside a country star and a choir. It reflected how the night's house band drew talent from far outside the usual pool of touring musicians, pulling in session players and television regulars rather than relying on each artist's own band. Shaffer's presence was one of many small crossovers that night between worlds of entertainment that rarely shared a stage.

More from September 21
1780

A British officer is caught near Tarrytown with Arnold's plans for West Point sewn into his boot

Three militiamen stop a stranger on the road and find the fort's defenses written out in his own hand.
1776

Fire sweeps British-held New York; a quarter of the city burns overnight

Flames broke out near Whitehall Slip and ran north through the night, taking Trinity Church with them.
19811776 Club
One senator missed the roll call and mailed an apology novel to make up for it.
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19421776 Club
Eddie Allen flies the XB-29 for the first time while factories are already tooling up to build it by the hundreds.
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Read the full September 21 edition →Everything that happened on September 21 →
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