Sunday · November 15, 2026
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Nixon sets a February 1 deadline to bring home another 45,000 troops from Vietnam

The order extends Vietnamization, the plan to shift the ground war onto South Vietnam's own army.

By the autumn of 1971, public opposition to the Vietnam War had been building for years, fed by the Tet Offensive, the My Lai massacre, the invasion of Cambodia, and the leak of the Pentagon Papers. On November 12, President Richard Nixon set February 1, 1972, as the deadline for removing another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam. It was one more step in Vietnamization, the policy of training and equipping South Vietnam's army to fight while American combat troops came home. Whether that army could hold without them was still the open question…

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More from November 12
1969

Seymour Hersh's story of the My Lai killings goes out to American newspapers

Twenty months after Charlie Company entered the village, an independent reporter puts the massacre of civilians in front of American readers.
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More from Cold War America
1961

McNamara moves to merge the Pentagon's rival spy shops into one agency

The three service branches have been running separate, often conflicting intelligence operations for years.
1948

Chambers names Hiss a communist under oath before Congress

A Time magazine editor tells the House Un-American Activities Committee that a former State Department official once ran with a Soviet spy ring.
1977

Carter signs the Department of Energy into law

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