Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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18891776 Club

Harrison signs two statehood proclamations; the Dakotas enter the Union together

The papers are shuffled first, so neither state can claim to have come in ahead of the other.

On November 2, 1889, President Benjamin Harrison signed the proclamations admitting North Dakota and South Dakota to the Union as the 39th and 40th states. Dakota Territory had existed since 1861, and years of friction between its northern and southern halves had made division a settled question. Rather than favor either half, Harrison had Secretary of State James G. Blaine shuffle the papers so he could not tell which he was signing first. The order of admission went unrecorded, and the states are numbered alphabetically…

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