Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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Wires meet at Salt Lake City; California wires Lincoln its loyalty

Crews building east and west close the final gap, and Chief Justice Stephen Field sends the first coast-to-coast message of the war.

For eleven years, California had been a state reachable only by sea, overland mail, or the Pony Express. On October 24, 1861, crews laying wire eastward from Nevada and westward from Nebraska joined their lines in Utah, completing the first transcontinental telegraph. Brigham Young sent the initial message to Overland Telegraph president H. W. Carpentier. That same day, California Chief Justice Stephen J. Field wired President Lincoln from San Francisco, pledging the state's support for the Union…

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More from October 24
1946

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More from Civil War & Reconstruction
1863

Lee turns south; 12,500 men sent across an open mile are thrown back, and the Army of Northern Virginia retreats

The assault on Cemetery Ridge collapsed under Union artillery and rifle fire before it reached the line; survivors streamed back across the same field.
1863

Gardner surrenders Port Hudson; the Union holds the Mississippi from source to sea

After 48 days on the bluff, half his men sick and the food gone, the Confederate general yields the last rebel stronghold on the river.
1868

Seward proclaims it law: the Fourteenth Amendment is part of the Constitution

The amendment settles in the document what Dred Scott left open, granting citizenship and equal protection to anyone born on American soil.
1862

Lincoln signs a Medal of Honor into law; the Army has no decoration for valor until today

Congress authorizes the medal for enlisted men who show gallantry in action; the War Department will contract for 2,000 to be struck.
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