Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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20081776 Club

Bush signs the $700 billion bank rescue hours after the House passes it

Four days after rejecting the same plan, the House reverses itself, 263 to 171.

Credit markets had been freezing for weeks, and the House had already voted the bailout down once, 205 to 228, on September 29. On October 3, 2008, the House passed an amended version 263 to 171, the Senate having approved it two days earlier, 74 to 25. President Bush signed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act within hours, creating the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program to buy up distressed bank assets. The Dow kept falling anyway…

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More from October 3
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A steak sandwich rode along in the storage compartment, but the real test was whether the hardware could outlast six orbits.
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A gap between two Union divisions lets Confederates break through by early afternoon, but Rosecrans pulls his army inside the redoubts by dark.
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Read the full October 3 edition →Everything that happened on October 3 →
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