Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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19901776 Club

Eighty-three years after the first stone, the last one goes on

A 1,008-pound finial closes out the south tower, and Bush marks the day Theodore Roosevelt started.

For eighty-three years, Washington National Cathedral had been a work in progress, its towers rising in fits and starts, halted by World War I, the Depression, and World War II. At noon on September 29, 1990, workers set a 1,008-pound finial of Indiana limestone atop the south tower, completing the towers of St. Peter and St. Paul and the west facade. President George H. W. Bush attended, wishing "God speed the work completed this noon and the new work yet to begin." The date was deliberate: it fell exactly eighty-three years after Theodore Roosevelt laid the cathedral's foundation stone in 1907…

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More from September 29
1988

Discovery clears the tower; NASA flies again

Thirty-two months after Challenger, five veteran astronauts ride redesigned boosters off the pad at Kennedy Space Center.
1789

Congress puts a standing army under the new War Department, several hundred strong

The force is tiny by European standards, but for the first time it answers to a civilian cabinet officer, not a general.
1990

Lockheed's stealth fighter prototype takes to the air over the Mojave

Dave Ferguson flies the YF-22 from Palmdale to Edwards in eighteen minutes, a month after its public rollout.
19071776 Club
Roosevelt and 20,000 spectators watch Bishop Satterlee lay the foundation of what he intends as a national cathedral.
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Read the full September 29 edition →Everything that happened on September 29 →
More from Cold War America
1983

Challenger lights up the pre-dawn sky on the shuttle program's first night launch

Guion Bluford rides along, becoming the first African American to fly in space.
1974

An SR-71 crosses the Atlantic in under two hours flat

Sullivan and Widdifield average nearly 1,807 miles an hour, refueling in midair along the way.
1983

Soviet jet destroys Korean Air 007 off Sakhalin; 269 dead, a US congressman among them

The Boeing 747 had drifted deep into Soviet airspace before a Su-15 pilot fired his missiles.
1976

Viking 2 sets down on Mars, tilted on a rock at Utopia Planitia

A stray radar echo fires the thrusters early, cracking the ground beneath the lander's feet.
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