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Puller marches on the Matanikau, hunting stragglers while outnumbered by a tenth

Marine intelligence counted 400 Japanese defenders in the valley; the real number was closer to 4,000.

Nine days after the fight at Edson's Ridge, Japanese troops under General Kiyotake Kawaguchi had pulled back west to regroup along the Matanikau River. On the morning of September 23, 1942, Lieutenant Colonel Lewis "Chesty" Puller led his 1st Battalion, 7th Marines out of the Lunga perimeter toward the river, aiming to clear stragglers and stop the Japanese from massing for another strike. Marine intelligence figured maybe 400 enemy troops held the valley. Colonel Akinosuke Oka commanded roughly ten times that many…

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More from September 23
1779

Jones refuses to strike, and takes Serapis by lantern light

Lashed to a bigger, better-armed British frigate, the Bonhomme Richard wins by refusing to let go.
1957

Eisenhower orders troops into Little Rock to open Central High's doors

The same Arkansas Guard Governor Faubus used to bar nine Black students is now ordered to protect them.
1952

Nixon goes on television and refuses to give up the dog

Facing calls to quit the ticket, the senator lays open his bank accounts and says he is keeping Checkers no matter what.
19611776 Club
The Second Circuit nomination sets off an eight-month confirmation fight before Marshall ever hears a case as a sitting judge.
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More from The World Wars
1945

Days after Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Washington tells the public how the bomb was built

Physicist Henry DeWolf Smyth's report explains the science while carefully withholding the engineering.
1918

First in line, a 39-year-old Washington clerk enlists in the Marine Corps

Opha May Johnson signs up five days after the Marine Corps opens its reserve to women.
1935

Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act; the elderly get a federal pension

Payroll taxes will fund old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and aid to families with dependent children.
1941

Churchill and Roosevelt issue a joint charter for the postwar world

Meeting in secret off Newfoundland, the two leaders lay out eight principles for peace before America has even entered the war.
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