Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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17891776 Club

Congress makes the postmaster general answer to Washington

A temporary act keeps the mail moving under the new Constitution, and gives the president say over who runs it.

The new federal government inherited a postal system built under the Articles of Confederation, and Congress moved quickly to keep it running under the new government. On September 22, 1789, the First Congress passed the Post Office Act, formally establishing the office of United States Postmaster General and placing it under the president's direction. The law was written to last only until Congress's next session, a placeholder meant to keep letters and news moving while lawmakers worked out something permanent. Four days later, Washington named Samuel Osgood of Massachusetts to the post…

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More from September 22
1862

Lincoln warns the South: free the slaves by New Year's or the Union will do it for you

The order comes five days after Antietam, tying freedom to a battlefield victory.
1776

Hale is hanged at the Park of Artillery; the British deny him a Bible and a clergyman

A Yale diploma in his pocket gave him away, one day after fire had gutted a quarter of the city.
1979

A US spy satellite catches a double flash near Antarctica; no one will say what caused it

Vela 6911's sensors record the exact signature built to catch an atmospheric nuclear blast.
19481776 Club
A lieutenant's unsanctioned handkerchief parachutes become Air Force policy over Berlin.
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Read the full September 22 edition →Everything that happened on September 22 →
More from Revolution & Founding
1812

Decatur's guns dismast the Macedonian; she strikes her colors by noon

Five hundred miles south of the Azores, range and gunnery decide a two-hour fight before either crew closes to boarding distance.
1780

256 settlers sign a constitution at French Lick; judges' pay set in animal skins

Robertson and Donelson lead the compact at Fort Nashborough, electing a twelve-judge council the people may remove from office.
1779

Pennsylvania charges Arnold with profiteering; court-martial opens in Philadelphia

The major general, military commander of the city for nearly a year, stands accused of using his authority to line his own pockets.
1796

Congress admits Tennessee; the 16th state is the first carved entirely from federal territory

The name traces back to a Cherokee town called Tanasi, John Sevier is already named governor, and the census counts 77,263 residents in the new state.
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