Sunday · September 27, 2026
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The events of September 22 · Read the full edition → · More from September 22 →
17891776 Club

Congress makes the postmaster general answer to Washington

A temporary act keeps the mail moving under the new Constitution, and gives the president say over who runs it.

The new federal government inherited a postal system built under the Articles of Confederation, and Congress moved quickly to keep it running under the new government. On September 22, 1789, the First Congress passed the Post Office Act, formally establishing the office of United States Postmaster General and placing it under the president's direction. The law was written to last only until Congress's next session, a placeholder meant to keep letters and news moving while lawmakers worked out something permanent. Four days later, Washington named Samuel Osgood of Massachusetts to the post…

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More from September 22
1862

Lincoln warns the South: free the slaves by New Year's or the Union will do it for you

The order comes five days after Antietam, tying freedom to a battlefield victory.
1776

Hale is hanged at the Park of Artillery; the British deny him a Bible and a clergyman

A Yale diploma in his pocket gave him away, one day after fire had gutted a quarter of the city.
1979

A US spy satellite catches a double flash near Antarctica; no one will say what caused it

Vela 6911's sensors record the exact signature built to catch an atmospheric nuclear blast.
19481776 Club
A lieutenant's unsanctioned handkerchief parachutes become Air Force policy over Berlin.
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Read the full September 22 edition →Everything that happened on September 22 →
More from Revolution & Founding
1790

Washington signs duties on rum, molasses and tea to pay the nation's debts

Days later, Congress quietly arms ten small ships to make sure the money actually gets collected.
1814

British storm Fort Erie in the dark; a bastion explodes and the attack collapses

A blast in the northeast bastion killed roughly 250 attackers in seconds, and the siege dragged on for weeks after.
1789

Congress hands the new army to a civilian department; Washington signs it into law

Five employees, one secretary at war, and the whole of the United States Army to run.
1794

Washington proclaims: pay the whiskey tax, or face 13,000 militiamen

Peace commissioners head west with one hand while the President musters an army with the other.
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