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18371776 Club

A stationery shop opens on Broadway; first day's take comes to $4.98

Tiffany & Young sells paper goods and trinkets out of a storefront financed by a cotton mill fortune.

On September 18, 1837, in the middle of a financial panic gripping the country, Charles Lewis Tiffany and John B. Young opened a "stationery and fancy goods emporium" at 259 Broadway in Lower Manhattan, calling it Tiffany, Young and Ellis. On September 18, Charles Lewis Tiffany and John B. Young opened a "stationery and fancy goods emporium" at 259 Broadway in Lower Manhattan, calling it Tiffany & Young. The store's entire first-day take was $4.98. It would be decades before the name meant diamonds…

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More from September 18
1947

The law takes hold: America wakes to a Defense Department and a new spy agency

One day after Forrestal's confirmation, the government's wartime agencies formally give way to a unified national security machine.
1850

Congress orders every escaped slave returned; the North must help catch them

Habeas corpus does not apply, and commissioners are paid double to rule against the accused.
1924

American forces leave Santo Domingo; Dominican National Guard takes over policing

The handover closes an eight-year occupation, but Washington keeps its grip on the country's customs house.
17931776 Club
A silversmith's stone, an inscribed silver plate, and a parade mark the start of Congress's future home.
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Read the full September 18 edition →Everything that happened on September 18 →
More from Expansion & Antebellum
1848

The Herald tells New York: there is gold in California

Seven months after Marshall's discovery, the East Coast finally reads the story that soon emptied its farms and offices.
1859

The crevice gives way, and Drake's drill strikes oil at 69.5 feet

Townsfolk had been calling the operation Drake's Folly for over a year.
1850

California enters the Union, skipping territorial status altogether

Fillmore's signature caps a two-year rush from Mexican territory to free state, no in-between step required.
1847

Scott's cannon open on Chapultepec at dawn; the castle has nowhere to hide

A day-long bombardment of the hilltop fortress outside Mexico City sets up tomorrow's infantry assault.
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