Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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19871776 Club

Twenty-four nations sign a treaty to phase out the chemicals eating the ozone layer

The Montreal agreement turns two years of scientific alarm into binding limits on CFCs.

By the fall of 1987, the hole over Antarctica was no longer a theory. In Montreal, on September 16, representatives of 24 countries and the European Community signed a protocol setting binding controls on the production and use of chlorofluorocarbons, the refrigerants and propellants blamed for stripping away stratospheric ozone. The agreement followed the 1985 Vienna Convention, which had asked nations only to study the problem. Montreal replaced that study mandate with binding controls…

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More from September 16
1776

Washington's men chase the British off Harlem Heights, and hold

A morning ambush of Knowlton's Rangers turns into a two-hour firefight in a buckwheat field, and this time the Americans don't run.
1620

The Mayflower clears Plymouth harbor, alone, bound for Virginia

The Speedwell has already been left behind as unseaworthy; 102 passengers now cross alone.
1989

Yeltsin stops at a Texas supermarket and asks what it costs to feed a family

Twenty minutes at Randalls #30 in Webster leaves the Soviet leader stunned into silence on the flight to Miami.
20211776 Club
Jared Isaacman, Sian Proctor, Hayley Arceneaux and Christopher Sembroski rode Crew Dragon Resilience toward an altitude no one has reached since 1999.
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Read the full September 16 edition →Everything that happened on September 16 →
More from Cold War America
1980

The House votes 376 to 30 to expel Michael Myers; no member has left this way since the Civil War

Caught on FBI tape taking a $50,000 bribe, the Pennsylvania Democrat becomes the first lawmaker expelled from Congress in more than a century.
1962

Schirra rides Sigma 7 into orbit, six times around on the Mercury program's first full-day test

A steak sandwich rode along in the storage compartment, but the real test was whether the hardware could outlast six orbits.
1986

A Soviet missile downs a cargo plane over Nicaragua; one American survives

Eugene Hasenfus dives through the open hatch as three crewmates go down with the plane.
1988

Bentsen levels Quayle with eight words

The line was rehearsed for days; the silence that followed from Quayle was not.
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