Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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19651776 Club

Johnson signs a new cabinet department into being, and names it for the cities

The Department of Housing and Urban Development becomes the federal government's eleventh cabinet agency.

By 1965, federal housing and urban programs were scattered across multiple agencies, with no single department responsible for coordinating them. On September 9, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act, creating HUD as the federal government's eleventh cabinet department. The law gave the government sixty days to stand up the new agency, folding scattered housing programs under one roof for the first time. It was one more piece of Johnson's Great Society agenda, following years of housing proposals that had stalled in Congress…

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More from September 9
1776

Congress makes it official: the union is now called the United States

A two-word change in the record books quietly retires "United Colonies" for good.
1850

California enters the Union, skipping territorial status altogether

Fillmore's signature caps a two-year rush from Mexican territory to free state, no in-between step required.
1942

A Japanese submarine surfaces off Cape Blanco and launches a floatplane over Oregon

A fire lookout spots the plane from Mount Emily before its bombs even hit the ground.
19571776 Club
The bill survived Strom Thurmond's 24-hour filibuster only after Senate Democrats stripped its strongest voting protections.
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More from Cold War America
1949

The North Atlantic Treaty takes effect; twelve nations are now bound to defend each other

Four months after the signing in Washington, Article 5's promise becomes binding law.
1968

Democrats open in Chicago; protesters scale a Civil War statue in Grant Park

Police pull a demonstrator down and break his arm as chants of "kill the pigs" rise over the park.
1962

Mariner 2 lifts off for Venus, five weeks after its twin veered into the Atlantic

An Atlas-Agena rocket carries the patched-together probe off Launch Complex 12 before dawn.
1963

Two hundred fifty thousand hear King say he has a dream, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial

Mahalia Jackson calls out from behind him, and King leaves his prepared text behind.
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