Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
18361776 Club

Texans elect Sam Houston their first president

The San Jacinto general beats Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith, while voters separately demand union with the United States.

Five months after declaring independence from Mexico, Texans went to the polls on September 5, 1836, to choose a government of their own. Sam Houston, whose army had routed Santa Anna at San Jacinto that April, defeated Stephen F. Austin and Henry Smith to become the Republic's first elected president. On the same ballot, voters overwhelmingly called for Texas to be annexed by the United States. Houston would not take office until October, once interim president David G. Burnet stepped aside…

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