Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
18621776 Club

Lincoln, out of options, hands the beaten army back to McClellan

The general he sidelined months earlier is now the only man Washington trusts to hold the line.

Washington was in a panic: Confederate troops stood within marching distance of the capital. John Pope's army had just been broken at the Second Battle of Bull Run, and Confederate troops stood within marching distance of the capital. On September 2, 1862, Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restored George B. McClellan, the general he had removed from top command only weeks before, giving him charge of the city's defenses and the demoralized Union forces. The two men trusted each other very little, but Lincoln had run out of alternatives…

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More from September 2
1945

Aboard the Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan signs its surrender; the war is over

Foreign Minister Shigemitsu puts his name to the document at dawn; the Japanese delegation is gone within the hour.
1901

Roosevelt tells a Minnesota crowd: speak softly and carry a big stick

The vice president frames his foreign policy as an old proverb, twelve days before he became president.
1864

Atlanta falls: Mayor Calhoun rides out under a flag of truce and gives up the city

Mayor James Calhoun hands over the city hours after Confederate forces torch what they cannot carry away.
17891776 Club
The act names a Secretary, Comptroller, Auditor, Treasurer, and Register, before anyone knows who will fill the top chair.
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Read the full September 2 edition →Everything that happened on September 2 →
More from Civil War & Reconstruction
1864

Lincoln signs Yosemite Valley over to California; the federal government sets aside scenic land for the public for the first time

Senator Conness shepherded the bill through Congress; the valley the Ahwahnechee called Ah-wah-nee for 3,000 years is now a public trust.
1863

Hill's men march on Gettysburg for supplies; Buford's cavalry is waiting on the ridges

Trading ridge for ridge all morning, Union troopers hold long enough for infantry to arrive; Hancock picks Cemetery Hill as the ground to stand on.
1863

Out of ammunition, Chamberlain orders the bayonet; the 20th Maine sweeps Little Round Top

The Union left had no plan to hold the hill; Oates's 15th Alabama breaks when the Maine men charge downhill, and a portion of the regiment is taken.
1863

Lee turns south; 12,500 men sent across an open mile are thrown back, and the Army of Northern Virginia retreats

The assault on Cemetery Ridge collapsed under Union artillery and rifle fire before it reached the line; survivors streamed back across the same field.
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