Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
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New Jersey swears in its first governor: William Livingston takes office

A lawyer who trained in New York courts now leads a state that is still being organized while at war.

New Jersey had just declared independence and needed someone to run it. On August 31, 1776, William Livingston, a lawyer who had spent the past two years representing New Jersey in the Continental Congress, was elected governor of New Jersey and sworn in the same day. He took the job while the British army was massing around New York Harbor, less than a week before the Battle of Long Island. Livingston would hold the office for the rest of his life…

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More from August 31
1864

South of Atlanta, Federal troops crack Hardee's line at Jonesborough

Hood had already pulled half the defenders back toward Atlanta before the attack even began.
1814

Under a full moon, Maryland militia kill the British captain leading a night raid

Sir Peter Parker bleeds out on a Kent County farm field while his men flee for their boats.
1886

The ground rolls like an awful roar; Charleston is shaking apart

At 9:50 p.m. the earth under a city with no history of quakes tears itself open along an ancient, forgotten fault.
18971776 Club
Patent number 609,610 formalizes years of work by Edison's laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey.
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More from Revolution & Founding
1776

Fire sweeps British-held New York; a quarter of the city burns overnight

Flames broke out near Whitehall Slip and ran north through the night, taking Trinity Church with them.
1780

A British officer is caught near Tarrytown with Arnold's plans for West Point sewn into his boot

Three militiamen stop a stranger on the road and find the fort's defenses written out in his own hand.
1776

Hale is hanged at the Park of Artillery; the British deny him a Bible and a clergyman

A Yale diploma in his pocket gave him away, one day after fire had gutted a quarter of the city.
1779

Jones refuses to strike, and takes Serapis by lantern light

Lashed to a bigger, better-armed British frigate, the Bonhomme Richard wins by refusing to let go.
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