Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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New Jersey swears in its first governor: William Livingston takes office

A lawyer who trained in New York courts now leads a state that is still being organized while at war.

New Jersey had just declared independence and needed someone to run it. On August 31, 1776, William Livingston, a lawyer who had spent the past two years representing New Jersey in the Continental Congress, was elected governor of New Jersey and sworn in the same day. He took the job while the British army was massing around New York Harbor, less than a week before the Battle of Long Island. Livingston would hold the office for the rest of his life…

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More from August 31
1864

South of Atlanta, Federal troops crack Hardee's line at Jonesborough

Hood had already pulled half the defenders back toward Atlanta before the attack even began.
1814

Under a full moon, Maryland militia kill the British captain leading a night raid

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The ground rolls like an awful roar; Charleston is shaking apart

At 9:50 p.m. the earth under a city with no history of quakes tears itself open along an ancient, forgotten fault.
18971776 Club
Patent number 609,610 formalizes years of work by Edison's laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey.
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More from Revolution & Founding
1781

Graham's riders break the Tory line at Raft Swamp; darkness ends North Carolina's last battle

Four days before Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown, a swamp causeway fight scatters the last organized Loyalist force in the state.
1781

Cornwallis asks Washington for terms; his guns have been silenced for days

A drummer boy beats the parley and a white handkerchief goes up over the British works at Yorktown.
1781

Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown; he sends a stand-in rather than face Washington

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1803

The Senate votes 24 to 7: Louisiana is bought

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