Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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19971776 Club

Discovery lifts off on STS-85, a day late on account of fog

Kent Rominger flies to orbit on his 41st birthday, carrying a satellite built to read the sky.

By the summer of 1997, NASA was flying at a pace it hadn't managed in years, eight shuttle missions in a single year, still counted as part of the "return to flight" era after Columbia's 1986 accident. On August 7, Discovery launched from Kennedy Space Center on STS-85, a day behind schedule after ground fog threatened the runway. Mission specialist Jan Davis used the shuttle's robot arm to release CRISTA-SPAS-2, a satellite bristling with telescopes and spectrometers, for nine days studying the middle atmosphere on its own before Discovery caught up and reeled it back in…

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More from August 7
1789

Congress hands the new army to a civilian department; Washington signs it into law

Five employees, one secretary at war, and the whole of the United States Army to run.
1794

Washington proclaims: pay the whiskey tax, or face 13,000 militiamen

Peace commissioners head west with one hand while the President musters an army with the other.
1959

A tumbling satellite over Mexico snaps the first picture of Earth from orbit

One week after launch, a 64-element scanner aboard Explorer 6 built the image one spot at a time.
19641776 Club
Morse and Gruening warn the chamber is signing off on a war without ever voting to declare one.
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More from Modern America
2007

Discovery lifts off with Pamela Melroy in command, only the second woman to lead a shuttle crew

The mission carries a new station module and a piece of ice too small, NASA says, to worry about.
2000

Shepherd, Krikalev and Gidzenko dock at the space station and float inside

Their Soyuz reaches the aft port of the Zvezda module at 09:21 UTC; ninety minutes later the hatch opens on a station that has never had a resident crew.
2020

Unemployment hits 14.7 percent; 20 million jobs vanish in seven weeks

The April rate is the highest since the Great Depression, as pandemic shutdowns bring entire industries to a halt.
2022

Biden signs Lend-Lease revival on Soviet Victory Day; weapons pipeline to Ukraine widens

The law cuts red tape on arms shipments to Kyiv, reviving the same World War II program that once armed Britain and the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany.
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