Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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20071776 Club

A university, not NASA, leads a Mars lander off the pad at Cape Canaveral

The Phoenix spacecraft, built from a canceled lander pulled out of storage, is bound for ice under the Martian arctic soil.

A gamma-ray reading from the Mars Odyssey orbiter had found the telltale signature of hydrogen just under the planet's northern soil, a possible sign of buried water ice. Before dawn on August 4, 2007, a Delta II rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station carrying the Phoenix Mars lander toward that spot. The University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory led the $420 million mission, with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory managing the project, the first Mars mission ever run by a public university…

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More from August 4
1814

British storm Fort Erie in the dark; a bastion explodes and the attack collapses

A blast in the northeast bastion killed roughly 250 attackers in seconds, and the siege dragged on for weeks after.
1790

Washington signs duties on rum, molasses and tea to pay the nation's debts

Days later, Congress quietly arms ten small ships to make sure the money actually gets collected.
1977

Carter signs the Department of Energy into law

Four scattered energy agencies become one cabinet department, built to answer the 1973 oil crisis.
19641776 Club
Two nights after a real firefight, Maddox and Turner Joy shoot at radar ghosts in heavy seas.
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More from Modern America
1997

Old Ironsides sails again; Cronkite takes the helm off Marblehead

The 1797 frigate moves under her own canvas for the first time in 116 years, on sails paid for through a national campaign of citizen and student donations.
1999

Collins becomes first woman to command a shuttle; Columbia loses an engine on the way up

A loose pin ruptures coolant tubes during ascent, but Columbia still reaches orbit to release the heaviest payload NASA had ever flown.
1998

Clinton tells grand jury of "improper" ties to Lewinsky, then tells the country he misled them

Seven months after denying it on camera, the president reverses himself twice in one day.
1998

Thirteen Tomahawks hit a Khartoum medicine factory; Washington says it made nerve gas

The strike came thirteen days after the embassy bombings in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam, and the target was a plant that made most of Sudan's antibiotics.
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