Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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20071776 Club

A university, not NASA, leads a Mars lander off the pad at Cape Canaveral

The Phoenix spacecraft, built from a canceled lander pulled out of storage, is bound for ice under the Martian arctic soil.

A gamma-ray reading from the Mars Odyssey orbiter had found the telltale signature of hydrogen just under the planet's northern soil, a possible sign of buried water ice. Before dawn on August 4, 2007, a Delta II rocket lifted off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station carrying the Phoenix Mars lander toward that spot. The University of Arizona's Lunar and Planetary Laboratory led the $420 million mission, with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory managing the project, the first Mars mission ever run by a public university…

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More from August 4
1814

British storm Fort Erie in the dark; a bastion explodes and the attack collapses

A blast in the northeast bastion killed roughly 250 attackers in seconds, and the siege dragged on for weeks after.
1790

Washington signs duties on rum, molasses and tea to pay the nation's debts

Days later, Congress quietly arms ten small ships to make sure the money actually gets collected.
1977

Carter signs the Department of Energy into law

Four scattered energy agencies become one cabinet department, built to answer the 1973 oil crisis.
19641776 Club
Two nights after a real firefight, Maddox and Turner Joy shoot at radar ghosts in heavy seas.
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Read the full August 4 edition →Everything that happened on August 4 →
More from Modern America
2015

Supreme Court rules 5-4: every state must license and recognize same-sex marriage

Kennedy's majority finds the Fourteenth Amendment settles the question; the ruling consolidates six cases from four states and reaches all 50 states and U.S. territories.
2024

Biden's debate voice fails him; the 81-year-old leaves his economic record undefended on national television

Speaking in a halting, hoarse voice and repeatedly mixing "billion" with "million," the president leaves Democrats across the country asking what they saw tonight.
2007

Apple's iPhone goes on sale; thousands who camped for days outside stores are first in line

Jobs unveiled the 3.5-inch touchscreen device in January as "an iPod, a phone, and an internet communicator" in one, and today the wait ends at Apple and AT&T stores nationwide.
2019

Trump steps across the DMZ line; no sitting president has stood on North Korean soil before today

Kim tells him "I never expected to meet you at this place," and the two go on to talk privately for 53 minutes inside Freedom House, South Korea's Moon kept out at Pyongyang's request.
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