Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
18731776 Club

A gripman balks at the hill; Hallidie takes the cable car down himself

The Clay Street Hill Railroad opens a day late, but San Francisco's first cable line runs without incident.

San Francisco's hills broke horses. Draft animals hauling streetcars up Jackson Street routinely collapsed on the grade, and Nob Hill's slopes made much of the city unreachable by rail. On September 1, 1873, the Clay Street Hill Railroad opened along Clay Street, running roughly between Kearny and Jones streets, hauling passenger cars up a 348-foot rise in six blocks using a steam-driven cable and mechanical grips instead of horses. Within a year it was carrying 3,000 riders a day…

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More from August 2
1939

Sachs hands Roosevelt a letter about uranium; the president tells an aide, "this requires action"

Einstein's signature and a $6,000 grant were enough to start the Manhattan Project.
1790

Marshals finish counting the nation: 3,929,214 Americans, give or take

Washington and Jefferson both suspect the real number is higher.
1943

A destroyer cuts PT-109 in half; the young skipper swims for shore towing a burned man by his life vest

Two of the crew are dead in the water off the Solomons; the rest owe their lives to three miles of open sea.
19321776 Club
The particle has an electron's mass and a positive charge nobody expected to see.
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More from Civil War & Reconstruction
1863

Gardner surrenders Port Hudson; the Union holds the Mississippi from source to sea

After 48 days on the bluff, half his men sick and the food gone, the Confederate general yields the last rebel stronghold on the river.
1868

Seward proclaims it law: the Fourteenth Amendment is part of the Constitution

The amendment settles in the document what Dred Scott left open, granting citizenship and equal protection to anyone born on American soil.
1862

Lincoln signs a Medal of Honor into law; the Army has no decoration for valor until today

Congress authorizes the medal for enlisted men who show gallantry in action; the War Department will contract for 2,000 to be struck.
1862

CSS Arkansas steams alone through two Union fleets; Vicksburg's guns shelter her by nightfall

Lt. Brown's ironclad fights down the Yazoo, batters the Carondelet, Lancaster, and Pinola at close range, and reaches port with 30 casualties.
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