Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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18661776 Club

Congress hands an 18-year-old the Lincoln commission

No sculptor has ever gotten a federal statue commission this young, and none has ever been a woman.

A year after Lincoln's assassination, Congress wanted a marble memorial for the Capitol rotunda. On July 28, 1866, it gave the commission to Vinnie Ream, an 18-year-old who had modeled the president's likeness in clay during the last winter of his life. She became the youngest artist, and first woman, ever handed a U.S. government statue commission. The vote passed by a narrow margin; critics objected loudly to her age and inexperience…

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More from July 28
1868

Seward certifies it: citizenship and equal protection enter the Constitution

The amendment overturns Dred Scott and rewrites who counts as a citizen.
1945

A bomber lost in fog tears into the Empire State Building; fourteen dead

The tower's steel frame holds, and an elevator operator falls seventy-five stories and lives.
1965

Johnson orders U.S. troops in Vietnam raised from 75,000 to 125,000

The advisory war becomes an American war, on Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's recommendation.
19841776 Club
Romania breaks with Moscow to march in, and the Coliseum crowd stands up for them.
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More from Civil War & Reconstruction
1863

Out of ammunition, Chamberlain orders the bayonet; the 20th Maine sweeps Little Round Top

The Union left had no plan to hold the hill; Oates's 15th Alabama breaks when the Maine men charge downhill, and a portion of the regiment is taken.
1863

Lee turns south; 12,500 men sent across an open mile are thrown back, and the Army of Northern Virginia retreats

The assault on Cemetery Ridge collapsed under Union artillery and rifle fire before it reached the line; survivors streamed back across the same field.
1863

Gardner surrenders Port Hudson; the Union holds the Mississippi from source to sea

After 48 days on the bluff, half his men sick and the food gone, the Confederate general yields the last rebel stronghold on the river.
1868

Seward proclaims it law: the Fourteenth Amendment is part of the Constitution

The amendment settles in the document what Dred Scott left open, granting citizenship and equal protection to anyone born on American soil.
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