Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
19621776 Club

Venus probe fishtails off course; range safety blows it up over the Atlantic

A single missing overline in the guidance code sent America's first Venus shot into pieces four minutes after launch.

America's first attempt to reach another planet left Cape Canaveral on the morning of July 22, 1962, riding an Atlas-Agena rocket toward Venus. Minutes into the sustainer phase, Mariner 1 began fishtailing left and right, drifting toward the shipping lanes of the Atlantic. At 9:26:16 a.m., a range safety officer ordered it destroyed, just six seconds before the rocket's second stage was due to separate. Telemetry kept broadcasting for another minute and a half from the wreckage…

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More from July 22
1943

Palermo falls to Patton's Seventh Army

Nine days after landing in the dark, American tanks roll into a Sicilian capital the Italian garrison no longer has the will to defend.
1893

A schoolteacher rides a mule to 14,000 feet and writes a poem called "Pikes Peak"

Katharine Lee Bates jots the first lines in a notebook, with a nation in economic depression spread out below her.
1937

The Senate buries Roosevelt's plan to add justices, 70 to 20

Five months after the fight began, the bill goes back to committee and does not return.
19331776 Club
Fifty thousand people packed Floyd Bennett Field to watch a one-eyed Oklahoma oil-field worker finish what no pilot had done without a navigator.
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More from Cold War America
1953

Armistice ends the fighting in Korea; the peace that follows is only a truce

Two years of talks end in a tent at Panmunjom, but South Korea's own president will not put his name on it.
1974

Judiciary Committee votes 27 to 11: Nixon obstructed justice

Six Republicans join every Democrat on the panel, three days after the Supreme Court ordered the tapes handed over.
1965

Johnson orders U.S. troops in Vietnam raised from 75,000 to 125,000

The advisory war becomes an American war, on Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's recommendation.
1958

Eisenhower signs the Space Act; a civilian agency will run America's push into orbit

NACA's 8,000 employees and three research labs become the seed of a new agency with a mandate for peace, not war.
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