Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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19771776 Club

A Cedar Rapids receiver locks onto the Navy's new atomic-clock satellite; the signal works

Collins Radio's five-channel receiver, the first of its kind, confirms the Timation program's navigation concept and clears the path for a Pentagon fix to a problem as old as seafaring.

In 1973 the Pentagon set out to fix a problem that had plagued navigators for centuries: knowing exactly where you are. In 1977, the U.S. Navy launched a navigation satellite carrying the first atomic clock into orbit, part of the "Timation" program that preceded GPS. Collins Radio Company (later Rockwell Collins), based in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, built the first five-channel receiver capable of testing the new satellite signal. The system worked. Ten Block I satellites were launched between 1978 and 1985…

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More from July 19
1943

690 American bombers hit Rome; 9,125 bombs fall on San Lorenzo, killing 1,500

A freight yard and steel factory were the targets, but apartment blocks and a papal basilica took hits too; Pope Pius XII walks the rubble before day's end.
1848

Stanton and Mott open a women's rights convention in Seneca Falls; 300 gather at the Wesleyan Chapel

A Declaration of Sentiments modeled on the Declaration of Independence is read on the first day, its most disputed line demanding the vote for women.
2013

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Imaging leader Carolyn Porco positioned the spacecraft to catch the sun eclipsed by Saturn, putting Earth in the frame 1.44 billion kilometers away, and millions look up and wave.
19341776 Club
The 785-foot helium scout located the cruiser Houston unannounced; the President radios his compliments on the navigation.
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More from Cold War America
1976

Six Flags opens the world's first modern looping coaster; the Great American Revolution launches at Magic Mountain

The ride debuts in the park's Bicentennial summer, sending riders through a complete vertical loop for the first time on a modern steel coaster.
1955

West Germany joins NATO; a former enemy is now the alliance's eastern front against Moscow

Bonn gains full sovereignty and enters the Atlantic pact today, putting Western troops and nuclear guarantees on the Soviet Union's doorstep.
1946

A V-2 rises over White Sands; America fires a German rocket on its own soil for the first time

The missile that killed an estimated 9,000 civilians in London and Antwerp flies without a warhead, guided by manuals translated from German, as its builders work nearby under Operation Paperclip.
1985

Philadelphia police drop a bomb on a row house; fire spreads for hours, killing 11

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