Sunday · September 27, 2026
Edited daily
American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
18451776 Club

Fire from a New Street candle works tears through Lower Manhattan; saltpeter explodes on Broad Street

Bricks land as far as Beaver Street, windows shatter a mile out; after ten hours, 345 buildings are gone and 30 are dead.

Just before dawn on July 19, 1845, fire broke out on the third floor of a whale oil and candle works at 34 New Street in Lower Manhattan, spreading fast through the wooden buildings crowding the district. By the time it reached a Broad Street warehouse packed with saltpeter, the saltpeter ignited. The explosion flattened six to eight buildings outright, hurled bricks as far as Beaver Street, and shattered windows a mile away. Ten and a half hours later, 345 buildings lay in ruins and 30 people were dead…

1776 Club

This story is held for members.

Members read every story of the day — and tomorrow's, and the next.

Join the 1776 Club
$17.76 your first year · then $39.99/yr · cancel anytime
More from July 19
1943

690 American bombers hit Rome; 9,125 bombs fall on San Lorenzo, killing 1,500

A freight yard and steel factory were the targets, but apartment blocks and a papal basilica took hits too; Pope Pius XII walks the rubble before day's end.
1848

Stanton and Mott open a women's rights convention in Seneca Falls; 300 gather at the Wesleyan Chapel

A Declaration of Sentiments modeled on the Declaration of Independence is read on the first day, its most disputed line demanding the vote for women.
2013

Cassini turns its camera toward Earth; Saturn's shadow makes it possible

Imaging leader Carolyn Porco positioned the spacecraft to catch the sun eclipsed by Saturn, putting Earth in the frame 1.44 billion kilometers away, and millions look up and wave.
19341776 Club
The 785-foot helium scout located the cruiser Houston unannounced; the President radios his compliments on the navigation.
Read this as a member →
Read the full July 19 edition →Everything that happened on July 19 →
More from Expansion & Antebellum
1824

The last French general of the Revolution steps ashore in New York Harbor

Invited by President Monroe to mark fifty years of independence, Lafayette begins a journey that will cover all 24 states.
1848

The Herald tells New York: there is gold in California

Seven months after Marshall's discovery, the East Coast finally reads the story that soon emptied its farms and offices.
1859

The crevice gives way, and Drake's drill strikes oil at 69.5 feet

Townsfolk had been calling the operation Drake's Folly for over a year.
1850

California enters the Union, skipping territorial status altogether

Fillmore's signature caps a two-year rush from Mexican territory to free state, no in-between step required.
The Daily Record · free by email

Tomorrow's edition in your inbox — one featured story, one quote, and today's flag status. Free, every morning.

The full experience

Read every story, narrated, in the app.

Take this story with you.

The complete daily edition, the deep-cut narration, and a library that's yours — the 1776 Club lives in the app.

Your membership comes with you — every event, narrated, with flag alerts, CarPlay, and your saved library.

Download on the App Store