Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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20131776 Club

Kevyn Orr files Chapter 9; Detroit lists debts of up to $20 billion

The city of 700,000 becomes the largest by population ever to seek bankruptcy protection, its revenue down more than 20 percent since 2008.

By July 2013, Detroit's population had fallen to 700,000, down from 1.8 million in 1950, and its revenue had dropped more than 20 percent since 2008. Emergency Financial Manager Kevyn Orr, appointed that March after the state declared a financial emergency, filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy on July 18, 2013, listing debts estimated between 18 and 20 billion dollars. It was the largest municipal bankruptcy in American history, and the largest city by population ever to file. Mayor Dave Bing offered little comfort: the people of Detroit, he said, would have to make the best of it…

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More from July 18
1966

Young and Collins ride Agena's engine to 412 nautical miles; no human has flown higher

Gemini 10 docks with its target vehicle hours after liftoff from Cape Kennedy, with Collins set to walk outside and retrieve hardware from a second Agena still drifting in orbit.
1863

Shaw is killed at the parapet; the 54th Massachusetts storms Fort Wagner

One of the first Black regiments in the Union Army leads the beach assault on Charleston harbor's fort, suffering heavy losses but silencing doubts about whether these soldiers will fight.
1914

Congress creates an aviation section inside the Signal Corps; $250,000 to get it started

Public Law 143 gives the Army's handful of planes a formal home, but keeps aviation folded inside the Signal Corps rather than making it a branch of its own.
19681776 Club
Backed by Arthur Rock and registered today as NM Electronics, the new venture already has a third man: chemical engineer Andy Grove, employee number three.
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2023

A capsule from Bennu drops onto the Utah desert, a minute ahead of schedule

A wiring flaw kept the drogue chute from opening, but the main chute held anyway.
1997

Atlantis lifts off at night, headed for a wounded Russian station

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1993

By dawn, a relief convoy finally reaches the surrounded Americans in Mogadishu

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2008

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