Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
17751776 Club

Hancock and twelve colonies sign a peace plea to King George; the army around Boston stays in the field

The Olive Branch Petition affirms loyalty to the Crown and asks that the Intolerable Acts be repealed, even as colonial troops mass for an invasion of Canada.

By July 1775, blood had already been spilled at Lexington and Concord, and colonial troops were massing for an invasion of Canada. Yet the Second Continental Congress still hoped to avoid full war. On July 8, John Hancock and delegates from twelve colonies signed the Olive Branch Petition, a plea affirming loyalty to King George III while seeking a lasting settlement that would begin with the repeal of the Intolerable Acts. The King never answered it. He had already declared the colonies in rebellion before it reached him…

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More from July 8
2011

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Charles II signs Rhode Island's charter; no colony has ever put religious liberty in writing like this

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17761776 Club
Trenton and Easton hear it simultaneously; in New York, Washington's troops pull down the equestrian statue of King George III.
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Read the full July 8 edition →Everything that happened on July 8 →
More from Colonial America
1639

Coddington founds Newport; a new settlement opens on Aquidneck Island for those driven out by the Antinomian Controversy

The colony takes shape as Coddington plants a settlement built around the promise of religious freedom in Rhode Island.
1775

Twelve colonies convene in Philadelphia; no army, no treasury, a war already begun

Delegates gather at the Pennsylvania State House three weeks after Lexington and Concord, with no authority from the Crown and no clear path forward.
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Eighteen boatloads led by Abraham Whipple and merchant John Brown board the grounded revenue schooner in Narragansett Bay; Lieutenant Duddingston is shot and wounded.
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