Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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Reagan nominates O'Connor; no woman has ever sat on the Supreme Court in 192 years

The Arizona appeals court judge is tapped to fill the seat of retiring Justice Potter Stewart, a pledge Reagan made on the campaign trail last year.

By the summer of 1981, no woman had ever sat on the U.S. Supreme Court in its 192-year history. On July 7, Ronald Reagan announced he was nominating Sandra Day O'Connor, an Arizona appeals court judge, to fill the seat of retiring Justice Potter Stewart, fulfilling a promise he'd made on the 1980 campaign trail. The Senate confirmed her that September by a vote of 99 to 0. Within a year she had received over 60,000 letters from the public, more than any other justice in history…

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More from July 7
1846

Sloat raises the flag over Monterey; Mexico's California falls without a shot

Sailors and marines from three warships walk ashore unopposed, ending both Mexican rule and the weeks-old California Republic declared at Sonoma.
1898

McKinley signs the Newlands Resolution; Hawaii is annexed, and its $4 million debt with it

The House voted 209 to 91 and the Senate 42 to 21, with a Pacific war making the islands' coaling station and anchorage look essential to Washington.
1958

Eisenhower signs Alaska into the union; the territory has waited forty years for this moment

The House voted 210-166, the Senate 64-20; Alaska is cleared to become the 49th state, though formal admission is not yet complete.
19411776 Club
The 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, sailed from Charleston via Argentia, begins disembarkation on an island the U.S. has no treaty obligation to defend.
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More from Cold War America
1956

Eisenhower signs the words already stamped on coins into the law itself

The phrase had ridden American currency since 1954; Congress just gave it a statute to stand on.
1971

Scott lands Falcon by hand at Hadley Rille; astronauts get a car on the Moon

The computer drifted off course, so David Scott flew the last stretch himself, straight toward a mountain valley chosen for its scenery.
1991

Bush and Gorbachev sign a treaty to cut the world's largest nuclear arsenals

Nine years of talks end with limits of 6,000 warheads and 1,600 missiles and bombers on each side.
1961

McNamara moves to merge the Pentagon's rival spy shops into one agency

The three service branches have been running separate, often conflicting intelligence operations for years.
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