Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
18651776 Club

Four Lincoln conspirators hang at the Arsenal; Surratt is the first woman executed by the U.S. government

Powell, Herold, Atzerodt, and Surratt drop from the scaffold eighty-three days after Lincoln died, on sentence of a military tribunal; Booth himself was killed eleven weeks ago in a Virginia barn.

Eighty-three days after Abraham Lincoln died at the Petersen House, four people convicted of plotting his murder stood on a scaffold in Washington. On July 7, 1865, Lewis Powell, David Herold, George Atzerodt, and Mary Surratt were hanged at the Old Arsenal Penitentiary under sentence of a military tribunal convened by President Andrew Johnson. Surratt, whose boarding house had served as a meeting place for the conspirators, became the first woman ever executed by the United States government. John Wilkes Booth himself never stood trial; he had been killed by a Union soldier eleven weeks earlier in a Virginia tobacco barn…

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19411776 Club
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More from Civil War & Reconstruction
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