Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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20161776 Club

Juno fires its engine for 35 minutes and slips into orbit around Jupiter

After 2.8 billion kilometers and five years in flight, the solar-powered probe is the first of its kind to work this far from the sun.

Five years after launch and 2.8 billion kilometers of travel, NASA's Juno spacecraft reached its destination on July 5, 2016. The probe fired its main engine for 2,102 seconds, slowing itself by 542 meters per second to slip into Jupiter's polar orbit, a critical maneuver that determined whether Juno would successfully enter Jupiter's orbit. Juno became the first solar-powered spacecraft to operate at Jupiter, running on three massive panels instead of the plutonium generators every prior outer-planet mission had relied on. It was built to look past the clouds Jupiter has always hidden behind…

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More from July 5
1814

Scott's regulars break Riall's line at Chippawa; the British general had taken them for militia

After 25 minutes of volley fire on open ground near the Niagara, the Right Division's lines collapse and American regulars prove they can stand against British veterans.
1775

Congress sends King George a loyalty oath and a list of grievances; the delegates call it their olive branch

Hancock and the full Congress sign the petition in Philadelphia, and envoys Richard Penn and Arthur Lee are bound for London with the appeal.
1859

Captain Brooks claims a mid-Pacific atoll for the United States; he calls it the Middlebrook Islands

The sealing ship Gambia raised the flag under the Guano Islands Act, planting a U.S. claim a third of the way between Honolulu and Tokyo.
18521776 Club
Speaking the day after Independence Day at Corinthian Hall, he calls slavery "the great sin and shame of America" before a mostly white crowd invited by the Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society.
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More from Modern America
2020

Unemployment hits 14.7 percent; 20 million jobs vanish in seven weeks

The April rate is the highest since the Great Depression, as pandemic shutdowns bring entire industries to a halt.
2022

Biden signs Lend-Lease revival on Soviet Victory Day; weapons pipeline to Ukraine widens

The law cuts red tape on arms shipments to Kyiv, reviving the same World War II program that once armed Britain and the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany.
2013

CIA releases documents confirming a classified base at Groom Lake, Nevada exists

The disclosure, triggered by a Freedom of Information Act request filed eight years ago by a George Washington University researcher, answers narrow historical questions; current operations remain classified.
2015

Supreme Court rules 5-4: every state must license and recognize same-sex marriage

Kennedy's majority finds the Fourteenth Amendment settles the question; the ruling consolidates six cases from four states and reaches all 50 states and U.S. territories.
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