Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
19841776 Club

Supreme Court rules 6-3: evidence from a bad warrant stands if officers trusted it in good faith

Justice White writes the majority; Brennan and Marshall dissent, warning the Fourth Amendment's guarantee now depends on police sincerity, not judicial rigor.

In August 1981, Burbank police got a tip on suspected drug dealers Patsy Stewart and Armando Sanchez, watched their houses, and traced the operation to Ricardo Del Castillo and Alberto Leon. A detective wrote an affidavit and a judge signed off on a search warrant. On July 5, 1984, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that even though the warrant was later found invalid for lacking probable cause, the evidence it turned up could still be used because the officers had relied on it in good faith. Justice Byron White wrote the majority opinion; Justice William Brennan dissented, joined by Justice Thurgood Marshall…

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