Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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19211776 Club

Harding signs the peace; America's war with Germany ends in a New Jersey parlor

The Knox-Porter Resolution closes the conflict by congressional act alone, two and a half years after the armistice and with no League membership attached.

Two and a half years after the guns fell silent, the United States was still, legally, at war. The Senate's rejection of the Treaty of Versailles had left America without a peace, since Versailles was also the document that would have created the League of Nations. On July 2, 1921, President Warren G. Harding signed the Knox-Porter Resolution at Senator Joseph Frelinghuysen's estate in Raritan, New Jersey, ending the state of war with Germany, Austria, and Hungary by congressional declaration alone. No League membership required…

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More from July 2
1776

Congress votes: these colonies are free and independent states

New York abstains, lacking instructions; twelve delegations say yes, and John Adams is certain the date will be remembered forever.
1964

Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act; King watches as a year's promise becomes law

The bill survived 72 days of Senate delay to pass 73 to 27, outlawing discrimination by race, sex, religion, and national origin in schools, workplaces, and public accommodations.
1863

Out of ammunition, Chamberlain orders the bayonet; the 20th Maine sweeps Little Round Top

The Union left had no plan to hold the hill; Oates's 15th Alabama breaks when the Maine men charge downhill, and a portion of the regiment is taken.
19371776 Club
At 7:58 a.m. she cannot hear the Itasca and asks for voice signals; a final transmission comes in, then silence over 2,556 miles of open Pacific.
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More from The World Wars
1944

Marines and soldiers storm Guam's beaches, opening a three-week fight to retake it

Two and a half years after its surrender, the island is under American naval gunfire again.
1937

The Senate buries Roosevelt's plan to add justices, 70 to 20

Five months after the fight began, the bill goes back to committee and does not return.
1943

Palermo falls to Patton's Seventh Army

Nine days after landing in the dark, American tanks roll into a Sicilian capital the Italian garrison no longer has the will to defend.
1941

Washington cuts off Japan's oil; London and the Dutch follow within days

Tokyo's push into southern Indochina triggers an embargo that erases four-fifths of Japan's oil supply.
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