Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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Post and Gatty land at Roosevelt Field; the world is circled in 8 days, 15 hours

The two men left this same field nine days ago in a single-engine Vega; Eckener's Zeppelin took 21 days to do what Winnie Mae just did in fewer than nine.

Hugo Eckener's Graf Zeppelin had taken 21 days to circle the earth in 1929 — a triumph of engineering that set the bar for what long-distance travel could look like. On June 23, 1931, Wiley Post and Australian navigator Harold Gatty lifted off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island, in a single-engine Lockheed Vega named Winnie Mae, aiming to cut that record by more than half. They landed back at Roosevelt Field on July 1, having covered 15,474 miles across 13 stops in 8 days, 15 hours, and 51 minutes. The reception they received, Post noted, rivaled Lindbergh's…

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More from June 23
1972

Nixon tells Haldeman to use the CIA to block the FBI's Watergate inquiry

Six days after the break-in at Democratic headquarters, the Oval Office recording system captures the President invoking national security to shut down investigators.
1961

Twelve nations' Antarctic pact takes force; military operations and nuclear tests are now banned on the continent

The agreement, signed in 1959 after Argentine marines fired on British researchers, designates everything south of 60°S as a scientific preserve open to all signatories.
1972

Nixon signs 37 words into law; no federal program may turn away a student on the basis of sex

Senator Birch Bayh's passage, buried in the Education Amendments of 1972, draws almost no public attention at the signing.
17801776 Club
Continental troops and New Jersey militia blunt both British columns at the Rahway crossings, and the redcoats leave nearly the whole town in ashes as they pull back.
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Read the full June 23 edition →Everything that happened on June 23 →
More from The World Wars
1922

The American Professional Football Association votes to call itself the National Football League

Two years after clubs from four states formalized the game in a Canton auto showroom, the league sheds its borrowed name for one that fits its ambitions.
1937

Navy orders North Carolina and Washington; first battleships laid down in a decade carry 16-inch guns

Japan's refusal to sign the London Naval Treaty triggers an escalator clause, swapping the planned fourteen-inch guns for nine sixteen-inch weapons on both hulls.
1945

50 nations sign the United Nations Charter in San Francisco

China signs first, as the nation that bore Axis aggression longest; delegates from all 50 Allied powers file through the Herbst Theatre to add their names.
1932

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