Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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American soldiers haul away the Checkpoint Charlie guardhouse; the Cold War crossing is gone

The metal shed on Friedrichstraße, up since 1976, is bound for the Allied Museum, seven months after crowds tore into the Wall with pickaxes.

For twenty-nine years, a small metal container on Friedrichstraße had been one of the most loaded addresses on earth. On June 22, 1990 — seven months after crowds had torn into the Berlin Wall with pickaxes — American soldiers removed the guardhouse at Checkpoint Charlie, the crossing point that had stood as the sharpest physical symbol of the Cold War divide. The shed that replaced a wooden hut in 1976 was hauled away to the Allied Museum; the confrontation it had witnessed, between two nuclear superpowers who had once aimed tanks at each other across this very street, was declared, at last, over…

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More from June 22
1945

Flag rises on Okinawa; Ushijima and his chief of staff are dead by their own hand

Eighty-two days of cave fighting, monsoon rain, and kamikaze attacks end with organized Japanese resistance broken and ninety miles of runway in Allied hands.
1942

Congress makes the Pledge of Allegiance official, fifty years after a magazine wrote it

The wording, unchanged from Bellamy's 1892 Columbus Day campaign, is now federal law, with the United States seven months into war.
1944

Roosevelt signs the Servicemen's Readjustment Act; veterans to get mortgages, tuition, and a year's pay

Congress voted unanimously, sixteen days after D-Day, with the WWI bonus debacle and the 1932 Bonus Army march still fresh in every lawmaker's memory.
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Coordinated ambushes strike Major Ridge, his son John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot; Cherokee blood law holds that selling tribal land without authorization is a capital offense.
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More from Cold War America
1979

NORAD screens show a massive Soviet strike; satellite and radar checks find no attack

A test tape is running as though it were real, and the warnings reach two continuity of government bunkers and command posts around the world.
1982

Columbia lifts off with four aboard, the biggest crew yet, and two commercial satellites in the bay

After four test flights, the shuttle's fifth trip is its first with customers, and its crew rides up without pressure suits.
1976

Six Flags opens the world's first modern looping coaster; the Great American Revolution launches at Magic Mountain

The ride debuts in the park's Bicentennial summer, sending riders through a complete vertical loop for the first time on a modern steel coaster.
1955

West Germany joins NATO; a former enemy is now the alliance's eastern front against Moscow

Bonn gains full sovereignty and enters the Atlantic pact today, putting Western troops and nuclear guarantees on the Soviet Union's doorstep.
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