Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
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19961776 Club

Montana Freemen walk out of "Justus Township"; 81-day standoff ends without a shot

LeRoy Schweitzer and his followers surrender the Clark County farm they had held as sovereign territory, defying foreclosure and federal law since March.

Foreclosure proceedings had been closing in on the Clark County farm since late 1994, and by March 1996 the FBI had arrested two members in a sting operation — leaving the rest of the group dug in on land they called "Justus Township" and themselves sovereign citizens beyond federal law. For 81 days, LeRoy Schweitzer and his followers refused to come out, issuing counterfeit checks, mock warrants, and a writ of execution against a federal judge. On June 14, 1996, they surrendered without violence. Schweitzer, convicted on 25 counts, received 22 years — and died in federal prison in 2011…

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More from June 13
1967

Thurgood Marshall takes the oath; the Supreme Court has its first Black justice

The Senate confirmed Marshall 69–11 on August 30, brushing aside sustained Southern objections; he is sworn in today, October 2.
1966

Warren's court rules 5–4: police must tell suspects they may stay silent before questioning begins

Ernesto Miranda's kidnapping conviction falls; he had signed a "voluntary" confession without ever being told he could refuse to speak or call a lawyer.
1971

The Times begins printing the Pentagon Papers; four presidents, the documents show, misled the country on Vietnam

A 7,000-page classified Defense Department study reveals the Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson administrations each obscured the true scope of U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia.
17771776 Club
Lafayette crossed the Atlantic on his own money and against the French crown's orders, bringing his sword to a force short on officers and supplies.
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More from Modern America
2013

CIA releases documents confirming a classified base at Groom Lake, Nevada exists

The disclosure, triggered by a Freedom of Information Act request filed eight years ago by a George Washington University researcher, answers narrow historical questions; current operations remain classified.
2015

Supreme Court rules 5-4: every state must license and recognize same-sex marriage

Kennedy's majority finds the Fourteenth Amendment settles the question; the ruling consolidates six cases from four states and reaches all 50 states and U.S. territories.
2024

Biden's debate voice fails him; the 81-year-old leaves his economic record undefended on national television

Speaking in a halting, hoarse voice and repeatedly mixing "billion" with "million," the president leaves Democrats across the country asking what they saw tonight.
2007

Apple's iPhone goes on sale; thousands who camped for days outside stores are first in line

Jobs unveiled the 3.5-inch touchscreen device in January as "an iPod, a phone, and an internet communicator" in one, and today the wait ends at Apple and AT&T stores nationwide.
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