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A napalm strike hits fleeing civilians near Trảng Bàng; a nine-year-old girl runs burning down the road

An RVNAF pilot mistakes the group near the Caodai Temple for enemy troops; a photographer is there as Kim Phúc runs screaming from the smoke.

By the summer of 1972, the Vietnam War had run for nearly two decades, and American public support had been bleeding away since the Tet Offensive four years earlier. On June 8, a Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilot flying an A-1E Skyraider mistook a group of fleeing civilians and soldiers near the Caodai Temple in Trảng Bàng for enemy troops and diverted to attack, dropping napalm on them. Nine-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc ran down the road with her clothing burned away, screaming "So hot, so hot" — and a photographer captured it. The image, titled "The Terror of War," won the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and became one of the most reproduced photographs of the twentieth century…

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More from June 8
1789

Madison rises in the House with a list of amendments; rivals are still calling for a second convention

Drawing on more than two hundred proposals from state ratifying conventions, he moves to revise the Constitution before its opponents can dismantle it.
1906

Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act; no proclamation needed from Congress to seal off federal land

For decades, pot hunters have stripped pottery and bones from Chaco Canyon and across the Southwest. The president can now designate national monuments alone, by proclamation.
1861

Tennessee votes to leave the Union; the eleventh state is also the last

Middle Tennessee swings from 51 percent against secession in February to 88 percent in favor today, providing the decisive margin, though East Tennessee refuses to accept the result.
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A local farmer leads the 2,000-man column off the road as British reinforcements land behind them, cutting off any retreat north.
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More from Cold War America
1956

Eisenhower signs the highway act; 41,000 miles of interstate and $25 billion set in motion

The president who crossed the country on rutted Army roads in 1919 authorizes the largest public works project the nation has yet attempted.
1946

Blandy detonates the bomb over Bikini; the target fleet survives, and the Navy claims vindication

Test Able misses its aim point by 2,130 feet, scattering results that disappoint the Navy's critics but settle nothing about the weapon's power at sea.
1964

Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act; King watches as a year's promise becomes law

The bill survived 72 days of Senate delay to pass 73 to 27, outlawing discrimination by race, sex, religion, and national origin in schools, workplaces, and public accommodations.
1960

50-star flag rises over Fort McHenry; Hawaii's star joins the banner at last

Eisenhower ordered the new design the moment Hawaii's admission was official last August, and the flag now flying above Baltimore carries the pattern for all 50 states.
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