Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
19721776 Club

A napalm strike hits fleeing civilians near Trảng Bàng; a nine-year-old girl runs burning down the road

An RVNAF pilot mistakes the group near the Caodai Temple for enemy troops; a photographer is there as Kim Phúc runs screaming from the smoke.

By the summer of 1972, the Vietnam War had run for nearly two decades, and American public support had been bleeding away since the Tet Offensive four years earlier. On June 8, a Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilot flying an A-1E Skyraider mistook a group of fleeing civilians and soldiers near the Caodai Temple in Trảng Bàng for enemy troops and diverted to attack, dropping napalm on them. Nine-year-old Phan Thị Kim Phúc ran down the road with her clothing burned away, screaming "So hot, so hot" — and a photographer captured it. The image, titled "The Terror of War," won the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and became one of the most reproduced photographs of the twentieth century…

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More from June 8
1789

Madison rises in the House with a list of amendments; rivals are still calling for a second convention

Drawing on more than two hundred proposals from state ratifying conventions, he moves to revise the Constitution before its opponents can dismantle it.
1906

Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act; no proclamation needed from Congress to seal off federal land

For decades, pot hunters have stripped pottery and bones from Chaco Canyon and across the Southwest. The president can now designate national monuments alone, by proclamation.
1861

Tennessee votes to leave the Union; the eleventh state is also the last

Middle Tennessee swings from 51 percent against secession in February to 88 percent in favor today, providing the decisive margin, though East Tennessee refuses to accept the result.
17761776 Club
A local farmer leads the 2,000-man column off the road as British reinforcements land behind them, cutting off any retreat north.
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More from Cold War America
1949

The North Atlantic Treaty takes effect; twelve nations are now bound to defend each other

Four months after the signing in Washington, Article 5's promise becomes binding law.
1968

Democrats open in Chicago; protesters scale a Civil War statue in Grant Park

Police pull a demonstrator down and break his arm as chants of "kill the pigs" rise over the park.
1962

Mariner 2 lifts off for Venus, five weeks after its twin veered into the Atlantic

An Atlas-Agena rocket carries the patched-together probe off Launch Complex 12 before dawn.
1963

Two hundred fifty thousand hear King say he has a dream, from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial

Mahalia Jackson calls out from behind him, and King leaves his prepared text behind.
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