Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
19491776 Club

Harcourt Brace publishes Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four; the author is in a sanatorium, too ill to mark the day

The American first printing of 20,000 copies sells out almost immediately, typed out by Orwell himself through fever and bloody coughing fits at a remote farmhouse on Jura.

By the time Harcourt Brace released his novel on June 13, 1949, George Orwell was already in a sanatorium in the Cotswolds, too ill to celebrate. He had retyped the final manuscript himself at Barnhill, a remote farmhouse on the Scottish island of Jura, through bouts of fever and bloody coughing fits — tuberculosis eating through him while he produced the book that would define the century. The American first printing of 20,000 copies sold out almost immediately, followed by another 10,000 on July 1 and again in September. By 1984, Nineteen Eighty-Four topped the country's all-time best seller list…

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More from June 8
1789

Madison rises in the House with a list of amendments; rivals are still calling for a second convention

Drawing on more than two hundred proposals from state ratifying conventions, he moves to revise the Constitution before its opponents can dismantle it.
1906

Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act; no proclamation needed from Congress to seal off federal land

For decades, pot hunters have stripped pottery and bones from Chaco Canyon and across the Southwest. The president can now designate national monuments alone, by proclamation.
1861

Tennessee votes to leave the Union; the eleventh state is also the last

Middle Tennessee swings from 51 percent against secession in February to 88 percent in favor today, providing the decisive margin, though East Tennessee refuses to accept the result.
17761776 Club
A local farmer leads the 2,000-man column off the road as British reinforcements land behind them, cutting off any retreat north.
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More from Cold War America
1974

Nixon tells the nation he is resigning; Ford takes over at noon tomorrow

Facing certain impeachment after the smoking gun tape, Nixon becomes the first president to quit.
1988

Reagan signs law admitting the internment camps were wrong; $20,000 to every survivor

The bill's number, H.R. 442, was chosen to honor the all-Japanese American regiment that fought in Europe while many of its soldiers' families remained in the camps.
1972

The last American ground combat unit pulls out of South Vietnam

Air crews and advisers stay behind, but the infantry that once numbered over half a million is gone.
1984

Reagan, mic hot before a soundcheck, jokes he'll outlaw Russia and start bombing in five minutes

The line wasn't meant for air, but by August 13 wire services had it anyway.
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