Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
19491776 Club

Harcourt Brace publishes Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four; the author is in a sanatorium, too ill to mark the day

The American first printing of 20,000 copies sells out almost immediately, typed out by Orwell himself through fever and bloody coughing fits at a remote farmhouse on Jura.

By the time Harcourt Brace released his novel on June 13, 1949, George Orwell was already in a sanatorium in the Cotswolds, too ill to celebrate. He had retyped the final manuscript himself at Barnhill, a remote farmhouse on the Scottish island of Jura, through bouts of fever and bloody coughing fits — tuberculosis eating through him while he produced the book that would define the century. The American first printing of 20,000 copies sold out almost immediately, followed by another 10,000 on July 1 and again in September. By 1984, Nineteen Eighty-Four topped the country's all-time best seller list…

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More from June 8
1789

Madison rises in the House with a list of amendments; rivals are still calling for a second convention

Drawing on more than two hundred proposals from state ratifying conventions, he moves to revise the Constitution before its opponents can dismantle it.
1906

Roosevelt signs the Antiquities Act; no proclamation needed from Congress to seal off federal land

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1861

Tennessee votes to leave the Union; the eleventh state is also the last

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17761776 Club
A local farmer leads the 2,000-man column off the road as British reinforcements land behind them, cutting off any retreat north.
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More from Cold War America
1962

Kennedy goes on television: Soviet missiles sit in Cuba, and the Navy will stop every ship

The president calls it a quarantine, not a blockade, so Moscow cannot call it an act of war.
1946

A camera rides a captured Nazi rocket 65 miles up and photographs the curve of the Earth

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1958

Pan Am's jet lands at Le Bourget; New York to Paris in six hours of air time

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One officer says no, and a Soviet sub's nuclear torpedo stays in its tube

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