Sunday · September 27, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
18921776 Club

Chicago's first "L" runs: steam and four wooden coaches, 39th Street to Congress in fourteen minutes

The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad opens today, offering the city's million residents a line that runs above the streets and does not stop at nightfall.

Chicago in 1892 was a city straining at its own seams — a million people crammed into a street grid served by cable cars that shut down every night for maintenance. On June 6, 1892, a steam locomotive hauling four wooden coaches pulled out of 39th Street station on the Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad, carried its passengers to the Congress Street Terminal in fourteen minutes, and ran on track that the Green Line still uses today. The "L" had opened. Within a year, trains were running to the grounds of the World's Columbian Exposition at Jackson Park, and the city that built the thing was already starting to grow around it…

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More from June 6
1944

160,000 troops cross the Channel; Allied forces land on five Normandy beaches under fire

Paratroopers went in past midnight, 5,000 vessels follow at dawn, and by nightfall a contested beachhead holds at a cost of at least 10,000 casualties.
1942

In six minutes of dive-bombing, three Japanese carriers are ablaze; a fourth burns by afternoon

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1934

Roosevelt signs the Securities Exchange Act; a federal watchdog now stands over Wall Street

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18891776 Club
A carpenter's gasoline fire on wood chips and turpentine takes four wharves, the railroad terminals, and nearly $20 million of a city built almost entirely of wood.
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More from Gilded Age & Progressive Era
1914

Congress creates an aviation section inside the Signal Corps; $250,000 to get it started

Public Law 143 gives the Army's handful of planes a formal home, but keeps aviation folded inside the Signal Corps rather than making it a branch of its own.
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A schoolteacher rides a mule to 14,000 feet and writes a poem called "Pikes Peak"

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The American flag rises over ʻIolani Palace; Hawaii's sovereignty ends in a ceremony

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