Wednesday · November 11, 2026
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American history, reported as it happened
Made for the 250th
19371776 Club

Chicago police open fire on steel strikers; four lie dead in the grass at Republic's South Chicago mill

The march began as a picnic, with families and songs, but 300 officers block the road and the shooting starts before the afternoon is out.

The picnic started peacefully enough — families, songs, speeches, and a march across the prairie toward Republic Steel's South Chicago mill. When a line of roughly 300 Chicago police blocked the way on May 30, 1937, the demonstrators argued their right to proceed. The police fired. By the end of the afternoon, four people lay dead in the grass; six more would die of their wounds in the weeks that followed. Not one officer was ever prosecuted…

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More from May 30
1854

Pierce signs the Kansas-Nebraska Act; the Missouri Compromise's thirty-four-year line is gone

Douglas's "popular sovereignty" doctrine now lets settlers in both territories vote on slavery themselves, erasing the 36°30' ban that has held since 1820.
1868

Logan names May 30 a national day to decorate soldiers' graves; the order goes to every post in the Union

General Order No. 11 puts the commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic behind a practice Southern women began two years ago.
1958

Eisenhower buries two unknowns at Arlington; each man receives the Medal of Honor

Charette, the Navy's only active enlisted Medal of Honor holder, chose the World War II unknown; Lyle picked the Korean War soldier from four disinterred candidates.
18061776 Club
Near Adairville, Dickinson's shot broke two ribs and stopped inches from Jackson's heart; bleeding inside a loose coat, Jackson drew the hammer a second time and fired.
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More from The World Wars
1935

Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act; the elderly get a federal pension

Payroll taxes will fund old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and aid to families with dependent children.
1941

Churchill and Roosevelt issue a joint charter for the postwar world

Meeting in secret off Newfoundland, the two leaders lay out eight principles for peace before America has even entered the war.
1945

Emperor's voice reaches the Japanese people for the first time: Japan surrenders

A phonograph record, smuggled past mutinous officers overnight, carries Hirohito's words into homes across the country at noon.
1927

Eight planes race for Honolulu; the fog barely lifts in time

Two aircraft crash before clearing Oakland's runway, and two more vanish over open water before the day is done.
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